Enter the required inputs into the calculator and find unknown gas properties such as pressure, volume, temperature, and quantity of substance.
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The ideal gas law calculator helps to calculate the unknown measurable properties of the ideal gas law equation (PV=nRT) when three of the variables are known.
An ideal gas does not exist in reality, it is composed of many unsystematically moving particles that interact with each other by means of an elastic collision following a specific law, or an elementary equation and are responsive to examination known as an ideal gas.
It follows an elementary calculation that is recognized as the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
It can be used to find the unknown pressure, volume, temperature, or amount of substance. Let's see how!
Calculate Pressure:
\(\ P = \dfrac{nRT}{V}\)
Calculate Volume:
\(\ V = \dfrac{nRT}{P}\)
Calculate moles:
\(\ n=\dfrac{PV}{R}\)
Calculate Temperature:
\(\ T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}\)
Where
The R is also known as the universal, molar, or ideal gas constant. This R is referred to as a physical constant that is introduced in different fundamental equations in the physical sciences, such as the Arrhenius equation, and the Nernst equation.
The gas constant R is also said to be a combination of the constants from Boyle’s law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-Lussac's law. The value of R is 8.3144626 J K−1 mol−1.
They are:
Follow these steps:
Case 1: If you are asked to find the volume from the given values that are:
Solution:
\(\ Volume\ (V) =\dfrac{nRT}{P} =\dfrac{0.250\times\ 8.314\times\ 300}{200}\)
\(\ V =\dfrac{623.55}{200}\)
V = 3.12 L
Case 2: If you are asked to calculate the temperature from the given values that are:
Solution:
\(\ T =\dfrac{PV}{nR} =\dfrac{(153\times0.250)}{(0.50\times8.314)}\)
\(\ T =\dfrac{38.25}{4.16} =\ 9.2\ Kelvin\)
Ideal gas law is applicable in the following situations:
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