InvNorm Calculator

InvNorm Calculator

Enter the cumulative probability, mean, and standard deviation to calculate the corresponding Z-score or X-value.

InvNorm Calculator:

The online invnorm calculator helps you to compute the inverse normal probability distribution and confidence interval for the given values. It also displays a graph for confidence level, left, right and two tails on the basis of probability, mean, standard deviation.

What Is Inverse Normal Distribution?

In statistics, the inverse normal distribution is a technique used to find the z-score or X value for the given cumulative probability within a normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution helps to find the value for a probability. Meanwhile, it reverses the process of standard normal distribution where you get the probability for the given value.

Inverse Normal Formula:

The Invnorm formula uses the following parameters:

Cumulative Probability (Required Parameter): The probability that indicates a random variable from the normal distribution will be less than or equal to a specific value
Mean (Required Parameter): Arithmetic mean of the (μ) of the normal distribution
Standard Deviation (Required Parameter): Standard deviation (σ) of the normal of distribution

In simple words, the inverse normal function is the inverse of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution uses these parameters within its calculations, which are based on the relationship with the CDF. The CDF formula is:

f(x, μ, σ) = (1 / (σ√(2π))) ∫^x_-∞ e^{-((t - μ)² / (2σ²))} dt

Where,

μ = mean
σ = (sigma) represents the standard deviation
x = independent variable

While the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution has a defined formula. No formula is available to find the inverse normal distribution directly. Therefore, it relies on complex numerical methods and algorithms, which are implemented to approximate the results.

How To Use The InvNorm Calculator?

Our online inverse normal distribution calculator helps you to find inverse probability distribution by following these steps:

Input the values for Probability, Mean, and Standard Deviation
Click on the “Calculate” button
Now, the inverse norm calculator will display the values for left, right, two tails, and the confidence interval with a graph, highlighting the area corresponding to the entered cumulative probability

What Does The Inverse Normal Distribution Tell You?

The inverse normal distribution informs about a specific value (like a score or measurement) associated with a given probability or percentile.

It is used to find critical values that define the rejection regions in hypothesis testing
In finance and risk management, it helps to find measures like Value-at-Risk (VaR)
In manufacturing, it helps determine acceptable ranges for product characteristics, ensuring the quality standards are met at the manufacturing unit
The inverse normal distribution plays an important role in statistical inference by enabling the quantification of uncertainty and the determination of probabilities linked to specific outcomes

References:

From the source of Wikipedia: Reciprocal normal distribution.

From the source of library.fiveable.me: Inverse Normal Distribution.