Physics Calculators ▶ Dot Product Calculator
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An online vector dot product calculator allows you to find the resultant of the two vectors by multiplying with each other. This online calculator for dot product of two vectors helps to do the calculations with:
When it comes to components, you can be able to perform calculations by:
Keep reading to know more about the vector multiplication problems, manual calculations, definition & dot product formula and much more. Let’s start with the basics.
Also, you can use our online cross product calculator that helps you to find the cross product between the two vector with complete manual calculation.
Read on!
It is also known as scalar product, and can be defined as “the sum of the component wise products”. The scalar product of two vectors is equal to the product of their magnitudes. So, it is zero for two mutually perpendicular vectors. And it is denoted with a symbol ‘.’ between the two vectors. The main difference between dot & cross product is that the product of dot operation is a single number while the outcome of cross operation is a vector.
The formula for the scalar multiplication between two vectors is as follow:
a.b = |a| |b| cosΘ
Where,
a & b are two vectors while |a| & |b| are the magnitudes of the vector a & b respectively.
Θ is the angle between the two vectors.
Our online dot product calculator also works to find the angle Θ between the vectors by using the following equation:
Θ = Cos-1 a.b / |a| |b|
The formula for the calculations is discussed above, now we have manual examples for both the methods.
Read on!
From these input parameters, we have to know the two coordinates for which we are going to do calculations. Here we have an example:
Example:
If the vector a = [2,-4,3] & second vector b = [-4,3,5]. What is dot product of two vectors?
Solution:
Step 1:
Find the product of the first component of each vector.
So, (2)*(-4) = -8
Step 2:
Find the product of the second component of each vector.
So, (-4)*(3) = -12
Step 3:
Find the product of the third component of each vector.
So, (3)*(5) = 15
Step 4:
Add all these values to find the scalar product (dot product)So, (2)*(-4) = -8
(-8)+(-12)+15
-8 – 12 + 15
a.b = -5
If we have to find the angle between the two vectors, then use the formula as:
Θ = Cos-1 a.b / |a| |b|
Step 1:
Magnitude of vector a.
|a| = √ (2)2 + (-4)2 + (3)2
|a| = √ 4+ 16 + 9
|a| = √ 29
|a| = 5.38
Step 2:
Magnitude of vector b.
|b| = √ (-4)2 + (3)2 + (5)2
|b| = √ 16+ 9 + 25
|b| = √ 50
|b| = 7.07
Step 3:
Θ = Cos-1 a.b / |a| |b|
Θ = Cos-1 -5 / 5.38* 7.07
Θ = Cos-1 -5 / 38.03
Θ = Cos-1 -0.1314
Θ = 97.53deg
From these input parameters, we have to know the magnitude of both vectors & the angle between the vectors. Here we have an example:
Example:
A vector has magnitude 10 and b vector has magnitude of 15, the angle between the vectors is 60degree. Find the dot product of two vectors?
Solution:
Step 1:
Here,
|a| = 10
|b| = 15
Θ = 60degree
Step 2:
a.b = |a| |b| cosΘ
a.b = 10 * 15 cos60
a.b = 150 cos60
a.b = 150 (0.5)
a.b = 75
There are many uses & applications of the scalar product, here we mentioned some of these:
The calculations become very easy with this online free calculator. This tool determines the dot product of vectors with two different methods that we are going to discuss:
Read on!
For calculations from this method, just stick to the following points:
Inputs:
For calculations from this method, just follow the following points:
Inputs:
Outputs:
Once you enter in all the fields, the calculator shows:
Note:
No matter, which method or input parameters you selected, the online dot product calculator shows you the accurate result according to your selected option.
It’s other name is scalar product because it is a scalar quantity while the cross product is a vector. The dot product is defining the components of one vector in the direction of the other, when the second vector is normalized. Such that it is a scalar multiplier.
The scalar product between i, j & k with each other always gives zero result while it gives 1 if they multiply with itself.
When two vectors are mutually perpendicular to each other, it means the angle between vectors is 90degree, then the scalar product is 0.
When two vectors are parallel to each other or moving in the same direction, it means the angle between vectors is 0degree, then the scalar product is 1.
If this happens, it means the angle between vectors is greater than 90degree & one vector has a component in the opposite direction of the other.
As the dot product has a wide range of applications in physics, geometry and other fields. It is helpful to test whether or not the two vectors are orthogonal. So, simply try this online vector dot product calculator that helps you to find the dot product of two vectors. This tool specifically designed for students and professionals to solve their physics-related problems.
From the authorized source of Wikipedia: Definition & properties of dot product.
From the site of Math Insight : Formula for the dot-product in terms of vector component.
From the source of khan Academy : To compute the dot product.
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