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The SOHCAHTOA calculator follows this particular mnemonics to resolve for trigonometric functions of a right-angled triangle.
In this technical read below, we will help you in understanding the actual meaning of SOHCAHTOA and how it can be handy in resolving various trig angles and sides.
In Trigonometry, SOHCAHTOA is defined as follows:
SOH (Sin(θ))= Perpendicular/Hypotenuse
CAH (Cos(θ)) = Base/Hypotenuse
TOA (Tan(θ))= Perpendicular/Base
Our SOHCAHTOA solver also considers the same correlated formulas so as to depict triangle sides and angles measurements.
Most of us still find it tricky and confusing to remember trig ratios. No doubt only three sides and angles are there to deal with. But the probability of exact recalling every time is still faded for us. Keeping in view this issue, we have developed this SOH CAH TOA calculator with steps to assist you people in identifying the right trigonometry ratio.
Putting things simple now, let’s have a look at the following triangle below:
In this triangle, three sides are labelled as:
The side that is opposite to acute angle
The side that is connected to acute angle and opposite
The longest side of Right Angle triangle whose one end is connected to base, while other is connected to opposite
Trigonometry runs around some basic angle measurements that form the basis of angle and side calculations under the subject. These are given as follows:
$$ {\displaystyle \sin \theta } $$ | $$ {\displaystyle \cos \theta } $$ | $$ {\displaystyle \tan \theta =\sin \theta {\Big /}\cos \theta } $$ | |
0° = 0 radians | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {blue}{0}} }}{2}}=\;\;0} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {red}{4}} }}{2}}=\;\;1} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle \;\;0\;\;{\Big /}\;\;1\;\;=\;\;0} $$ |
30° = π/6 radians | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {teal}{1}} }}{2}}=\;\,{\frac {1}{2}}} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {orange}{3}} }}{2}}} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle \;\,{\frac {1}{2}}\;{\Big /}{\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}}} $$ |
45° = π/4 radians | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {green}{2}} }}{2}}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {green}{2}} }}{2}}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}{\Big /}{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}=\;\;1} $$ |
60° = π/3 radians | $${\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {orange}{3}} }}{2}}} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {teal}{1}} }}{2}}=\;{\frac {1}{2}}} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}{\Big /}\;{\frac {1}{2}}\;\,={\sqrt {3}}} $$ |
90° = π/2 radians | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {red}{4}} }}{2}}=\;\,1} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle {\frac {\sqrt {\mathbf {\color {blue}{0}} }}{2}}=\;\,0} $$ | $$ {\displaystyle \;\;1\;\;{\Big /}\;\;0\;\;=}
Undefined $$ |
Following are the most broadly implemented SOHCAHTOA ratios in calculus and analytic geometry:
Sine = Perpendicular/Hypotenuse
Cosine = Base/Hypotenuse
Tangent = Perpendicular/Base
Secant = Hypotenuse/Perpendicular
Cosecant = Hypotenuse/Base
Cotangent = Base/Perpendicular
Arcsin = sin^{-1}x
Arccos = cos^{-1}x
Arctan = tan^{-1}x
Arcsec = sec^{-1}x
Arccosecant = cosec^{-1}x
Arccotangent = cot^{-1}x
Another most widely used sentence that help you recalling the trig functions as follows:
“Oscar Had A Heap Of Apples”
Which implies that:
Let us resolve an example that will help you to apply SOHCAHTOA to find side and angle of a right angled triangle without using an online soh cah toa solver!
For the triangle given as under, apply SOH CAH TOA find angle and side r:
Solution:
Here we have:
sin(20°) = 10/r
r{sin(20°)} = 10
r = 10/sin(20°)
r = 10/0.3420
r = 29.239
Now you must be thinking how to find angles using SOHCAHTOA. Let us guide you!
Angle 1 = 90°
Angle 2 = 20°
Angle 3 = ?
So we have:
Angle 3 = 90° – 20°
Angle 3 = 70°
Following is the input guide that will help you to know how to use this SOHCAHTOA triangle calculator:
Input:
Output:
The calculator employs SOHCAHTOA to find angles and sides of the triangle ratios entered
From the source of Wikipedia: Hexagon chart